CMOS
The Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic
Society (CMOS) is the national society of individuals and organizations
dedicated to advancing atmospheric and oceanic sciences and related
environmental disciplines in Canada. The Society's aim is to promote
meteorology and oceanography in Canada. It is a non-governmental organization
serving the interests of meteorologists, climatologists, oceanographers,
limnologists, hydrologists and cryospheric scientists across Canada and
internationally. CMOS has a rich history dating back to 1939 when it was known
as the Canadian Branch of the Royal Meteorological Society. CMOS was
officially created in 1967 as the Canadian Meteorological Society and adopted
its present name in 1977, following an invitation by the Canadian
Meteorological Society to the oceanographic community in Canada to join the
Society.
CGU
On October 24, 1945, the
National Research Council (NRC) of Canada convened the first meeting of an
Associate Committee to advise it on the needs of geophysics, with J. T. Wilson
as the Chairman of the committee. In 1946, this committee was amalgamated with
the Canadian committee for the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
(IUGG) to form the Associate Committee of Geodesy and Geophysics (ACGG) of the
NRC. Activities of geophysicists in Canada were coordinated by ACGG by forming
a number of subcommittees.
In 1974, the ACGG was replaced by
a professional society called "The Canadian Geophysical Union, a joined
Division of the Geological Association of Canada (GAC) and of the Canadian
Association of Physicists (CAP)", and with J. T. Wilson as its first
president. The Canadian Geophysical Union became an independent organization
in 1988, but today geophysicists still can join CGU by joining CAP or the
Geophysics Division of GAC. CGU comprises four scientific sections: Hydrology
(since 1993), Geodesy (since 2002), Solid Earth (since 2009) and
Biogeosciences (since 2009). Now
with about 500 members, CGU serves as the national focus for geophysical
sciences and carries on the traditional responsibility of representing Canada
in the IUGG through a Canadian National Committee (CNC/IUGG).