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Upper Air 1 |
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Basic Met (TM 64-1) |
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1992: WO4 Cross Training Course I - Pacific Region ![]() |
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AWOS Maintenance (ten courses) |
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1CAD Conference |
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(all course photos by year of graduation unless noted)
Much
Help Needed with Names and / or Dates
Acronyms:
| TM | Technician Meteorological |
| MTQC | Meteorological Technician Qualification Course |
| UATS | Upper Air Training School |
| TCTI | Transport Canada Training Institute |
| AOTC | Aerological Observers Training Centre |
| F | Cours en français |
| WSS | Weather Service Specialist |
| APTP | Apprentice or Professional Training Program |
Initially, only a three-month basic weather observing course was taught to the new recruits. Later, introductory training was provided to Met Officer courses and subsequently to advanced Met Tech courses (Presentation, Operations, Advanced and Field training). The first staff consisted of several instructors transferred from the various regions. The new ones were selected through competitions.
When Ottawa Airport flying increased significantly, other facilities had to be found. Various closed military bases were considered but in early 1970's a fairly new convent was occupied while a new Transport Canada Training Institute was being built. Cornwall Ontario was chosen as the preferred site and the move was made to the residential school in 1976. The Upper Air training School relocated to Cornwall from Scarborough in the late 1970's.
Approximate dates for locations and names of technical training (Surface / Entry and Upper Air) courses:
very early training was at Toronto Airport (not documented yet)First entry courses have been called variously "Surface Met", Surface Obs" and "Basic Met". We have standardized the naming of these courses to Basic Met. Later they were called simply by their number, eg TM 80-01.
UATS Toronto Island (and Edmonton): about 1953 to summer 1959
ASTS Ottawa beginning in 1960
TCTI Ottawa from some time in the 1970s to 1978 when consolidated in Cornwall
UATS Scarborough fall 1959 to fall of 1978
AOTC Cornwall opened in early 1979, and entry courses, formerly called Surface Ob became TM
1979: Entry courses renamed Technician Meteorological (TM)
1986: Entry courses renamed again to: Meteorological Technician Qualification Course
Upon graduation, you were entered into the National Upper Air pool as an EG-3 and you could be posted anywhere in the country, although preference was given to the region you were hired in if there were vacancies. After one - two years you would be promoted by one level - Surface techs to EG-2 and Upper Air to EG-4. The next promotion for many would be as Officer In Charge (OIC) of the station. If you were in the surface Weather Observing program, you were promoted to EG-4, if Upper Air program EG-5, if combined Upper Air and Surface or Upper Air, Seismology and Ozonesonde program, the OIC was an EG-6.
After a few years, the option of taking pre-Advanced meteorology by correspondence would be offered. This was followed by the Advance Met Course, which then in turn you took the Presentation course. Your level on graduation depended on the station you were posted. If at the site, the tech was required to do both surface weather observing and Presentation, then you were an EG-5. If you did only Presentation, you were an EG-6. The next step in their career path would be as Officer-In-Charge (OIC).
Many Upper Air techs who received a posting to an Upper Air site in the south often stayed in Upper Air for the rest of their career. For many southern Upper Air techs the option of being promoted from an EG -4 to EG-5 was not enough to convince them to go from Upper Air to Presentation when they compared working Upper Air shifts versus the shifts worked by many Presentation techs.